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LIFE ATLAS 3DALL LIFE. CONNECTED.
See it in the 3D treeAll groups

Three truths

Timed
Began about 2.6 billion years ago · the last 62% of life's story
Named
≈6,800 named living species · 0.4% of all named
Weighed
Part of Bacteria (≈70 Gt C), not measured separately.

Bacteria · phylum

Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria)

Pseudomonadota

Living · roughly 6,800 described species

The date or placement of this group is still debated.

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A huge and varied group of bacteria, long called Proteobacteria. It includes many familiar microbes and the ancestors of mitochondria.

Key characteristics

  • Mostly Gram-negative, with a double membrane
  • Very diverse metabolism
  • Includes free-living species and pathogens
Branched off
About 3.2 billion years ago (approximate)
Parent lineage
Gracilicutes

Child lineages

Classification

  1. First common ancestor (LUCA)
  2. › Bacteria
  3. › Gracilicutes
  4. › Pseudomonadota (Proteobacteria)

Sources